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Herniated Disc (Slipped Disc)
The intervertebral disc lies between the vertebrae in the spine, and acts as a cushion, shock absorber, and allows movement in the spine. The disc is made up of a soft, gel-like center, (the nucleus pulposus) that is surrounded by a fibrous ring (the annulus fibrosis).
When the disc undergoes trauma, it can cause the nucleus pulposus to herniate, or protrude through the annulus fibrosis.
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This can cause the disc to bulge laterally, which can put pressure on the adjacent nerve, or it can bulge posteriorly into the spinal canal, where the spinal cord lies.
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The symptoms of a herniated disc can include the following:
- Weakness
- Numbness/tingling
- Altered sensation
- Shooting pain (down the arms or legs)
- Pain
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The majority of herniated disc cases respond well to chiropractic treatment by relaxing the surrounding muscles and removing pressure on the affected nerves. Over the course of treatment, the disc's outer layer will usually heal and allow for complete recovery.
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